Ulcerative Colitis (Regional Enteritis; Inflammatory Bowel Disease) 1
General: Chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology; both se 222b17c xes affected; onset at all ages, most frequently between ages 20 and 40 years; usually abrupt onset; psychosomatic pathogenesis possible.
Ocular: Iritis; uveitis; episcleritis; papillomatous changes of palpebral conjunctiva; scleritis; serous retinal detachment; choroidal infiltrates; retrobulbar neuritis; papillitis; retinal pigment epithelium disturbance; choroidal folds.
Clinical: Abdominal pain; cramps; diarrhea; arthritis; weight loss; erythema nodosum; aphthous stomatitis; pallor; tenderness over colon; nutritional deficiency; carcinoma; associations with Sjgren syndrome and Takayasu disease have been reported.
Ernst BB, et al. Posterior segment manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Ophthalmology 1991; 98: 1272-l280.
Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH. Current Ocular Therapy, 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 2000.
Korelitz BI, Coles RS. Uveitis (iritis) associated with ulcerative and granulomatous colitis. Gastroenterology 1967; 52:78-82.
Oyanagi H, et al. Ulcerative colitis associated with Takayasu's disease. Int Med 1994; 33:127-l29.
Petrelli EA. Ocular manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Ann Ophthalmol 1982; 14:356-360.
Triantafillidis JK, et al. Ulcerative colitis and Sjogren's syndrome in the same patient: report of two cases and a review of the literature. Ital J Gastroenterol 1994; 26:299-302.
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