Retinoschisis, Congenital
General: X-linked recessive; nearly always found in males. 414f56e
Ocular: Retinal splitting usually occurs in the nerve fiber layer; slow progression; frequently affects the macula; associated with vitreous hemorrhage; strabismus; nystagmus; retinal folds radiating from the fovea; macular pigmentary mottling; retinal detachment (rare complication).
Clinical: None.
Condon GP, et al. Congenital hereditary (juvenile X-linked) retinoschisis. Histopathologic and ultrastructural findings in 3 eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 1986; 104:576.
Hirose T. Retinoschisis. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, eds. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology, vol. II. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994:1071-l084.
Regillo CD, et al. Surgical management of complications associated with X-linked retinoschisis. Arch Ophthalmol 1993; 111:1080-l086.
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