Pseudoophthalmoplegia Syndrome (Roth-Bielschowsky Syndrome)
General: Supranuclear lesion in the temporal lobe.
Ocular: Paralysis of lateral gaze in one direction; vestibular nystagmus in which the fast phase is absent on the ipsilateral side but the slow phase is present.
Clinical: Basal ganglia or tectum lesion.
Bielschowsky A. Das Klinische Bild der Assoziierten Blicklahmung und Seine Bedeutung fur die Topische Diagnostik. Munchen Med Wochenschr 1903; 40:1666.
Cogan DG, Adams RD. Type of paralysis of conjugate gaze (ocular motor apraxia). Arch Ophthalmol 1953; 50:434.
Geeraets WJ. Ocular Syndromes. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1976.
Roth WC. Demonstration von Kranken mit Ophthalmoplegie. Neurol Zentbl 1901; 20:921.
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