Hypothermal Injury (Cryoinjury; Frostbite)
General: Loss of body heat to the 949h73j point of local cold injury or freezing of tissue.
Ocular: Localized cryoinjury that can cause choroidal atrophy, retinal hemorrhages, hyperpigmentation of retina, uveitis, corneal edema, neovascularization of cornea, ectropion, lid edema, madarosis, pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, iris atrophy, and paresis of extraocular muscles.
Clinical: Vesicles and blebs of affected tissue, especially ears, fingers, toes, and nose; contractures; dry gangrene of affected tissues.
Bracker MD. Environmental and thermal injury. Clin Sports Med 1992; 11:419-436.
Britt LD, et al. New horizons in management of hypothermia and frostbite injury. Surg Clin North Am 1991; 71: 345-370.
Jarrett F. Frostbite: current concepts of pathogenesis and treatment. Rev Surg 1974; 31:71-74.
Wingfield DL, Fraunfelder FT. Possible complications secondary to cryotherapy. Ophthalmic Surg 1979; 10:47-55.
Arteriosclerosis General: Thickening and induration of the arterial wall; prominent in the elderly. Ocular: Increased arterial light reflex [...] |
Hanhart Syndrome (Richner Syndrome; Recessive Keratosis Palmotaris; Pseudoherpetic Keratitis; Richner-Hanhart Syndrome; Tyrosinemia II; Tyrosinosis [...] |
Neu Syndrome [...] |
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