Hennebert Syndrome (Luetic-Otitic-Nystagmus Syndrome) 5
General: Caused by congenital syphilis; manifestations in childhood; when a fistula in the labyrinth exists, compression of the external auditory meatus will produce nystagmus of a wide amplitude (diagnostic of fistula).
Ocular: Spontaneous nystagmus when the column of air in the auditory canal is compressed; interstitial keratitis; disseminated syphilitic chorioretinitis may be present.
Clinical: Vertigo; fistula in the labyrinth; deafness; other clinical manifestations of congenital syphilis may be present, such as 'saddle' nose and Hutchinson teeth.
Geeraets WJ. Ocular Syndromes. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1976.
Hennebert C. Reactions Vestibulaires dans les Labyrinthites Heredo-Syphilitiques. Arch Int Laryngol Otol 1909; 28:93.
Rucker CW. Nystagmus. Am J Ophthalmol 1953; 36:250.
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