F
Fabry Disease (Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum Syndrome; Diffuse Angiokeratosis; Fabry-Anderson Syndrome; Glycosphingolipid Lipidosis; Glycosphingolipidosis) 747b15h 747b15h
General: Lipoid storage disorder; X-linked recessive inheritance; lack of α-galactosidase A enzyme.
Ocular: Swelling of eyelids; varicosities of palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva; corneal dystrophy; corneal opacities; increased tortuosity of retinal vessels and aneurismal dilatations; cornea verticillata; cataract; central retinal artery occlusion; internuclear paralysis of extraocular muscles; papilledema; tortuosity and caliber irregularity of conjunctival vessels; characteristic cream-colored whorllike opacity in deep part of corneal epithelium; posterior cataract; occasional edema of optic disk and reitina.
Clinical: Angiokeratoma of the skin with small, grouped papular lesions mainly over the scrotum, thighs, buttocks, sacral area, umbilical area, and lips; elevated blood pressure; disturbance in sweat secretion; pain in arms and legs; enlarged heart; albuminuria.
Andersen MV, et al. Central retinal artery occlusion in a patient with Fabry's disease documented by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Acta Ophthalmol 1994; 72:635-638.
Clarke JTR, et al. Enzyme replacement therapy by renal allotranstation in Fabry's disease. N Engl J Med 1972; 287:1215-l218.
Ho PC, Feman SS. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia in Fabry's disease. Ann Ophthalmol 1981; 13:949-951.
Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH, eds. Current Ocular Therapy. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2000:180.
Weingeist TA, Blodi FC. Fabry's disease: ocular findings in a female carrier. Arch Ophthalmol 1971; 85:169.
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